Settling an estate in Vermont
In Vermont, probate typically takes 6-18 months. Estates under $10,000 can usually use a simpler small-estate process. Vermont has state estate tax and no inheritance tax.
The key numbers
Reviewed January 2026- Typical probate timeline
- 6-18 months
- Small estate limit
- $10,000
- Small estate process
- Small estate procedures for estates under $10K.
- Deadline to file the will / open probate
- No strict deadline
- State estate tax
- Yes, over $5 million
- Inheritance tax
- No
- Executor pay
- Statutory: 4% of personal property. Extra for extraordinary services.
- Community property state
- No
- Homestead protection
- $125,000 homestead exemption
VT estate tax threshold is $5M. Flat 16% rate on estates over the threshold.
Deadlines to know
- Estate tax return
- 9 months from death
- Creditor claims period
- 4 months from first publication
Common questions
How long does probate take in Vermont?
Probate in Vermont typically takes 6-18 months. Simple estates move faster; disputes, real estate in other states, or a business can stretch it.
What is the small estate limit in Vermont?
$10,000. Small estate procedures for estates under $10K.
Does Vermont have an estate or inheritance tax?
Yes. Vermont has a state estate tax on estates over $5 million. It has no inheritance tax. VT estate tax threshold is $5M. Flat 16% rate on estates over the threshold.
How much does an executor get paid in Vermont?
Statutory: 4% of personal property. Extra for extraordinary services.
Next steps
Read the full Vermont estate settlement guide, or start with Executor 101.
Get a Vermont checklist with Afterward →Figures last reviewed January 2026. Laws change, and this is general information, not legal advice. Confirm with the Vermont probate court in the county where your loved one lived, or a local estate attorney.